Giza Solar Boat Museum - Cairo, Egypt
What is It - The mysteries of ancient Egypt have been an attraction for explorers, scientists, and conquerors throughout the ages. Even today, the mere possibility that a new dig will uncover the tomb or treasure of an unknown pharaoh or additional relics from the Old Kingdom will attract worldwide attention. Some finds from these explorations are left in place for viewing at well-known sites such as the Valley of the Kings in Luxor or in the pyramid fields of Giza and Saqqara. But traditionally the most spectacular objects have been placed in the famous Egyptian museum in the center of Cairo such as the treasures of Pharaoh Tutankhamun or the mummies of other royals. Most of these items will soon be displayed at the New Giza Museum of Egyptian Antiquities being built outside the city in Giza close to the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx.
Nevertheless, one fascinating museum which in the shadow of the Great Pyramids is often overlooked. The Giza solar boat museum contains one of the most intriguing archaeological finds of recent decades. In the 1950s, workers digging around the pyramids discovered two long pits, containing large stone blocks. Under the blocks were two disassembled vessels in excellent condition. It was later determined that a 4,500-year-old, flat hull, cedar wood ship was stored in the pit for use by the Pharaoh Khufu in traveling during the afterlife. It is also believed that once he was deceased, the Pharaoh may have been paraded on the Nile in the vessel and brought to his pyramid in it.
After a painstaking process of reconstruction, the 143-ft long vessel is now on display in an air-conditioned building next to the pyramids known as the Giza Solar Boat Museum. While the boat is not ornate compared to a Pharaoh's treasure, it is likely the oldest known ship and large object in the world. This museum provides a pleasant interlude for travelers visiting the Sphinx and the Pyramids and is rarely busy. In addition to displays about the finding of the boat and the process of reassembling it, the vessel itself is presented on a large base located with three separate levels of walkways around it providing different views.
Interesting Facts - The ship was made of cedar wood which was largely preserved by the dry desert air. After discovery, it was treated with special chemicals for preservation. The ship was powered by rowers using 12 huge paddles. While it will never float again, the ship is being moved to the New Giza Museum and expected to draw much more attention in its new location.
How to Get There - Flights to Egypt are available from all the major hubs in Europe on established carriers like British Airways, Air France, Lufthansa, and Turkish Airways. Egypt Air also flies from these same locations. Once in town, every tour group and private guide in Cairo will include the pyramids and the new Egyptian Museum on their itinerary. Any taxi driver will also take you there from your hotel.
Where to Stay - There are several secure and modern hotels along the Nile near downtown Cairo which provide lovely views of the river including the Four Seasons Hotel at Nile Plaza. For a classic experience, nothing beats the Marriott Mena House in Giza which was originally built in 1886 as a Royal hunting lodge and renovated recently in 2015. Dignitaries have been staying there for generations and the location looks out directly on the pyramids. A visit for lunch before or after experiencing the pyramids is also worthwhile.